Selected Publications

• Jahadakbar A, Moghaddam NS, Amerinatanzi A, Dean D, Elahinia M. Mechanical evaluation of the SLM fabricated, stiffness-matched, mandibular bone fixation plates. InBehavior and Mechanics of Multifunctional Materials and Composites XII 2018 Mar 22 (Vol. 10596, p. 1059610). International Society for Optics and Photonics.

• Rodriguez C.A., Lara-Padilla H., Dean D. (2018) Bioceramics for Musculoskeletal Regenerative Medicine: Materials and Manufacturing Process Compatibility for Synthetic Bone Grafts and Medical Devices. In: Ovsianikov A., Yoo J., Mironov V. (eds) 3D Printing and Biofabrication. Reference Series in Biomedical Engineering. Springer, Cham.

• Walker JM, Bodamer E, Krebs O, Luo Y, Kleinfehn A, Becker ML, Dean D. Effect of Chemical and Physical Properties on the In Vitro Degradation of 3D Printed High Resolution Poly(propylene fumarate) Scaffolds.Biomacromolecules. 2017;18(4):1419-25. doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.7b00146

• Walker JM, Bodamer E, Kleinfehn A, Luo Y, Becker M, Dean D. Design and mechanical characterization ofsolid and highly porous 3D printed poly(propylene fumarate) scaffolds. Progress in Additive Manufacturing.2017;2(1):99-108. doi: 10.1007/s40964-017-0021-3.

• Xu, Y., Luong, D., Walker, J. M., Dean, D., & Becker, M. L. (2017). Modification of Poly (propylene fumarate)–Bioglass Composites with Peptide Conjugates to Enhance Bioactivity. Biomacromolecules, 18(10), 3168-3177.

• Shayesteh Moghaddam N, Jahadakbar A, Amerinatanzi A, Skoracki R, Miller M, Dean D, Elahinia M. Fixation Release and the Bone Bandaid: A New Bone Fixation Device Paradigm. Bioengineering. 2017;4(1):5. PubMed PMID:doi:10.3390/bioengineering4010005.

• Ibrahim H, Klarner AD, Poorganji B, Dean D, Luo AA, Elahinia M. Microstructural, mechanical and corrosion characteristics of heat-treated Mg-1.2Zn-0.5Ca (wt%) alloy for use as resorbable bone fixation material. Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials. 2017;69:203-12. Epub 2017/01/15. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.01.005. PubMed PMID: 28088072.

• Ibrahim H, Esfahani SN, Poorganji B, Dean D, Elahinia M. Resorbable bone fixation alloys, forming, and post-fabrication treatments. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2017;70(Pt 1):870-88. Epub 2016/10/25. doi: 10.1016j.msec.2016.09.069. PubMed PMID: 27770965.

• Walker JM, Haberland C, Taheri Andani M, Karaca HE, Dean D, Elahinia M. Process development and characterization of additively manufactured nickel–titanium shape memory parts. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures. 2016;27(19):2653-60.

• Shayesteh Moghaddam N, Taheri Andani M, Amerinatanzi A, Haberland C, Huff S, Miller M, Elahinia M, Dean D. Metals for bone implants: safety, design, and efficacy. Biomanufacturing Reviews. 2016;1(1):1. doi: 10.1007s40898-016-0001-2.

• Shayesteh Moghaddam N, Jahadakbar A, Amerinatanzi A, Elahinia M, Miller M, Dean D. Metallic Fixation of Mandibular Segmental Defects: Graft Immobilization and Orofacial Functional Maintenance. Plastic and reconstructive surgery Global open. 2016;4(9):e858. Epub 2016/10/21. doi: 10.1097/gox.0000000000000859. PubMed PMID: 27757323; PMCID: PMC5054989.

• Mott EJ, Busso M, Luo X, Dolder C, Wang MO, Fisher JP, Dean D. Digital micromirror device (DMD)-based 3D printing of poly(propylene fumarate) scaffolds. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2016;61:301-11. Epub 2016/02/04. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2015.11.071. PubMed PMID: 26838854; PMCID: PMC4764126.

• Moghaddam NS, Skoracki R, Miller M, Elahinia M, Dean D. Three Dimensional Printing of Stiffness-tuned, Nitinol Skeletal Fixation Hardware with an Example of Mandibular Segmental Defect Repair. Procedia CIRP. 2016;49:45-50. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2015.07.027.

• Mishra R, Sefcik RS, Bishop TJ, Montelone SM, Crouser N, Welter JF, Caplan AI, Dean D. Growth Factor Dose Tuning for Bone Progenitor Cell Proliferation and Differentiation on Resorbable Poly(propylene fumarate) Scaffolds. Tissue engineering Part C, Methods. 2016;22(9):904-13. Epub 2016/08/26. doi: 10.1089/ten.TEC.2016.0094. PubMed PMID: 27558310; PMCID: PMC5035914.

• Mishra R, Roux BM, Posukonis M, Bodamer E, Brey EM, Fisher JP, Dean D. Effect of prevascularization on in vivo vascularization of poly(propylene fumarate)/fibrin scaffolds. Biomaterials. 2016;77:255-66. Epub 2015/11/26. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.10.026. PubMed PMID: 26606451; PMCID: PMC5059847.

• Luo Y, Dolder CK, Walker JM, Mishra R, Dean D, Becker ML. Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Well-Defined Poly(propylene fumarate) Oligomers and Their Use in 3D Printed Scaffolds. Biomacromolecules. 2016;17(2):690-7. Epub 2016/01/16. doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.6b00014. PubMed PMID: 26771388

• Kamali P, Dean D, Skoracki R, Koolen PG, Paul MA, Ibrahim AM, Lin SJ. The Current Role of Three-Dimensional (3D) Printing in Plastic Surgery. Plastic and reconstructive surgery. 2016. Epub 2016/01/26. doi: 10.1097/prs.0000000000000150. PubMed PMID: 26809040

• Jahadakbar A, Shayesteh Moghaddam N, Amerinatanzi A, Dean D, Karaca H, Elahinia M. Finite Element Simulation and Additive Manufacturing of Stiffness-Matched NiTi Fixation Hardware for Mandibular Reconstruction Surgery. Bioengineering. 2016;3(4):36. PubMed PMID: doi:10.3390/bioengineering3040036

• Ibrahim H, Klarner AD, Poorganji B, Dean D, Luo AA, Elahinia M, Asme. The effect of heat-treatment on mechanical, microstructural, and corrosion characteristics of a magnesium alloy with potential application in resorbable bone fixation hardware 2016.

• Andani MT, Haberland C, Walker JM, Karamooz M, Turabi AS, Saedi S, Rahmanian R, Karaca H, Dean D, Kadkhodaei M, Elahinia M. Achieving biocompatible stiffness in NiTi through additive manufacturing. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures. 2016;27(19):2661-71. doi: doi:10.1177/1045389X16641199

• Wang MO, Vorwald CE, Dreher ML, Mott EJ, Cheng MH, Cinar A, Mehdizadeh H, Somo S, Dean D, Brey EM, Fisher JP. Evaluating 3D-printed biomaterials as scaffolds for vascularized bone tissue engineering. Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla). 2015;27(1):138-44. Epub 2014/11/13. doi: 10.1002/adma.201403943. PubMed PMID:25387454; PMCID: PMC4404492.

• Mishra R, Bishop TJ, Valerio IL, Fisher JP, Dean D. The potential impact of bone tissue engineering in the clinic. Regenerative Medicine, Vol. 11, No. 6, Pages 571-587.

• Walker JM, Haberland C, Andani MT, Karaca HE, Dean D, Elahinia. Process development and characterization of additively manufactured nickel–titanium shape memory parts. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures. 2016 March 17;10.1177/1045389X16635848.

• Shayesteh Moghaddam N, Taheri Andani M, Haberland C, Huff S, Miller M, Elahinia M, Dean D. Metals for Bone Implants, Part 2: Safety, Design, and Efficacy. Biomanufacturing Reviews (accepted).

• Short AR, Koralla D, Deshmukh A, Wissel B, Stocker B, Calhoun M, Dean D, Winter JO. Hydrogels that allow and facilitate bone repair, remodeling, and regeneration. Journal of Materials Chemistry B. 2015;3(40):7818-30.

• Larsen M, Mishra R, Miller M, Dean D. Craniofacial and Dental Tissue. In (Lijie Grace Zhang and John Fisher, Eds.): “3D Bioprinting and Nanotechnology in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine”, Academic Press (Elsevier), Waltham, MA, pp. 191-213, 2015.

• Larsen M, Mishra R, Miller M, Dean D. “Bioprinting of Bone.” In (Anthony Atala and James Yoo, Eds.): 3D Biofabrication for Biomedical and Translational Research, Academic Press (Elsevier), Waltham, MA, pp. 293-308, 2015.

• Childers EP, Wang M, Becker ML, Fisher JP, Dean D. 3D printing of resorbable poly(propylene fumarate) tissue engineering scaffolds. MRS Bulletin 40(2):119-126, 2015.

• Bonda DJ, Manjila S, Selman WR, Dean D. The Recent Revolution in the Design and Manufacture of Cranial Implants: Modern Advancements and Future Directions. Neurosurgery 77:814–824, 2015.

• Dean D, Mott E, Luo X, Busso M, Wang M, Vorwald C, Siblani A, Fisher JP: Determination of Resin Components for continuous Digital Light Processing (cDLP) Additive Manufacture of Resorbable Tissue Engineering Scaffolds. In (Paulo Jorge Bartolo; Ana Cristina Soares de Lemos; Antonio Mario Henriques Pereira; Artur Jorge Mateus; Carina Ramos; Cyril dos Santos; David Oliveira; Elodie Pinto; Flavia Craveiro; Helena Maria Bartolo; Henrique de Amorim Almeida; Ines Sousa; Joao Manuel Matias; Lina Durao; Miguel Gaspar; Nuno Manuel Fernandes Alves; Pedro Carreira; Telma Ferreira; Tiago Marques) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Advanced Research and Rapid Prototyping, Leiria, Portugal, 1-5 October 2013: "High Value Manufacturing: Advanced Research in Virtual and Rapid Prototyping", CRC Press/Balkema (Taylor & Francis Group), Boca Raton, FL, pp. 143-148, 2014.

• Rahmanian R, Shayesteh Moghaddam N, Haberland C, Dean D, Miller M, Elahinia M. Load Bearing and Stiffness Tailored NiTi Implants Produced by Additive Manufacturing: A Simulation Study. SPIE Smart Structures/NDE 2014. San Diego, CA. In (Nakhiah C. Goulbourne, Hani E. Naguib, eds.): Behavior and Mechanics of Multifunctional Materials and Composites 2014, Proc. SPIE Vol. 9058, pp. 905814:1-8, 2014. doi: 10.1117/12.2048948.

• Shayesteh Moghaddam N, Dean D, Miller M, Elahinia M. “Improving bone implant success by using nitinol as a substitute for titanium: A modeling comparison,” Proceedings ASME 2014 Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems, September 8-10, 2014 Newport, Rhode Island. SMASIS 2014, 7648:1-6, 2014.

• Rahmanian R. Taheri Andani M, Walker J, Dean D, Miller M, Elahinia M. “Modeling and validation of additively manufactured porous Nitinol Implants” Proceedings ASME 2014 Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems, September 8-10, 2014 Newport, Rhode Island. SMASIS 2014, 7653:1-5, 2014.

• Andani MT, Shayesteh moghaddam N, Haberland C, Dean D, Miller MJ, Elahinia M. Metals for bone implants. Part 1. Powder metallurgy and implant rendering. Acta Biomater. 2014;10(10):4058-70.

• Wallace J, Wang MO, Thompson P, et al. Validating continuous digital light processing (cDLP) additive manufacturing accuracy and tissue engineering utility of a dye-initiator package. Biofabrication. 2014;6(1):015003.

• Dean D, Mott E, Luo X, Busso M, Wang MO, Vorwald C, Siblan A, Fisher JP: Multiple initiators and dyes for continuous Digital Light Processing (cDLP) additive manufacture of resorbable bone tissue engineering scaffolds. Virtual and Physical Prototyping 9(1):3-9, 2014.

• Wallace J, Wang MO, Thompson P, Busso M, Belle V, Mammoser N, Kim K, Fisher JP, Siblani A, Xu Y, Welter JF, Lennon DP, Sun J, Caplan AI, Dean D: A Dye-Initiator package for the Highly Accurate Continuous Digital Light Processing (cDLP) Additive Manufacturing of Tissue Engineering Scaffolds. Biofabrication 6:015003, 2014. PMID: 24429508

• Wang M, Etheridge J, Thompson J, Vorwald C, Dean D, Fisher J: Evaluation of the In Vitro Cytotoxicity of Cross-Linked Biomaterials. Biomacromolecules 14:1321-1329, 2013. PMCID: PMC3670822

• Song MJ, Dean D, Knothe Tate ML: Mechanical Modulation of Nascent Stem Cell Lineage Commitment in Tissue Engineering Scaffolds. Biomaterials 34(23):5766-5775, 2013. PMID: 23660249

• Song MJ, Dean D, Knothe Tate MK: Computational Modeling of Tissue Engineering Scaffolds as Delivery Devices for Mechanical and Mechanically Modulated Signals. Stud Mechanobiol Tissue Eng Biomater 10:127-143, 2013.

• Song MJ, Brady-Kalnay SM, McBride SH, Phillips-Mason P, Dean D, Knothe Tate ML: Mapping the mechanome of live stem cells using a novel method to measure local strain fields in situ at the fluid-cell interface. PLoS One 7(9):e43601, 2012.

• Dean D, Wallace J, Siblani A, Wang MO, Kim K, Mikos AG, Fisher JP: Continuous digital light processing (cDLP): Highly accurate additive manufacturing of tissue engineered bone scaffolds. Virtual and Physical Prototyping 7(1):13-24, 2012.

• Dean D, Oleinick NL, Wilson BC, Cohen ML, Belle V, Sloan AE: Glioblastoma Multiforme Clinical Trial Studies 5-Aminolevulinic Acid for Fluorescence-Guided Resection. Neurological Institute Journal 4(2):19-21, 2012.

• Belle V, Anka A, Cross N, Thompson Paul, Mott E, Sharmaa R, Gray K, Zhang R, Xu Y, Sun J, Flask CA, Oleinick NL, Dean D: Dynamic Contrast Enhanced-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DCEMRI) of Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) Outcome and Associated Changes in the Blood-Brain Barrier Following Pc 4-PDT of Glioma in an Athymic Nude Rat Model. SPIE, Proceedings Photonics West 2012, 8207(82074T):1-9, 2012.

• Dean D, Wallace J, Siblani A, Wang MO, Kim K, Mikos AG, Fisher JP: The Calibration of Continuous Digital Light Processing (cDLP) for the Highly Accurate Additive Manufacturing of Tissue Engineered Bone Scaffolds. In (Paulo Jorge B·rtolo; Ana Cristina Soares de Lemos; AntÛnio MariÛ Henriques Pereira; Artur Jorge Mateus; Ausenda LuÌs Avelar Mendes; Cyril do Santos; Dino Miguel Fernandes Freitas; Helena Maria B·rtolo; Henrique de Amorim Almeida; Igor Marques dos Reis; Juliana Rosa Dias; Marco AndrÈ Neves Domingos; Nuno Manuel Fernandes Alves; Ruben Filipe Br·s Pereira; Tatiana Marisa Fernandes PatricÌo; Telma Margarida Dias Ferreira): Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Advanced Research and Rapid Prototyping, Leiria, Portugal, 28 September-1 October 2011: "Innovative Developments in virtual and physical prototyping", CRC Press/Balkema (Taylor & Francis Group), Boca Raton, FL, pp. 57-66, 2012.

• Kim K, Dean D, Wallace J, Breithaupt R, Mikos AG, Fisher JP. The influence of stereolithographic scaffold architecture and composition on osteogenic signal expression with rat bone marrow stromal cells. Biomaterials 32(15):3750-3763, 2011.

• Kim K, Dean D, Lu A, Mikos AG, Fisher JP. Early osteogenic signal expression of rat bone marrow stromal cells is influenced by both hydroxyapatite nanoparticle content and initial cell seeding density in biodegradable nanocomposite scaffolds. Acta Biomater. 7:1249-1264, 2011.

• Song MJ, Dean D, Knothe Tate ML. In situ spatiotemporal mapping of flow fields around seeded stem cells at the subcellular length scale. PLoS One. 5: pii: e12796, 2010.

• Kim K, Yeatts A, Dean D, Fisher JP. Stereolithographic Bone Scaffold Design Parameters: Osteogenic Differentiation and Signal Expression. Tissue Eng Part B Rev. 16:523-539, 2010.

• Kim K, Dean D, Mikos AG, Fisher JP. Effect of Initial Cell Seeding Density on Early Osteogenic Signal Expression of Rat Bone Marrow Stromal Cells Cultured on Cross-Linked Poly(propylene fumarate) Disks. Biomacromolecules. 10:1810-1817, 2009.

• Dean D, Wallace J, Kim K, Mikos AG,  Fisher JP: Stereolithographic Rendering of Low Molecular Weight Polymer Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering. In (Paulo Jorge da Silva Bártolo; Ana Cristina Soares de Lemos ; António Marió Henriques Pereira; Artur Jorge dos Santos Mateus; Ausenda Luís Avelar Mendes; Carla Sofia Monteiro de Moura; Carlos Alexandre Bento Capela; Catarina Sofia Gaspar da Silva; Flávio André Carvalho Domingues; Helena Maria Coelho da Rocha Terreiro Galha Bártolo; Henrique de Amorim Almeida; Irene Sofia Carvalho Ferreira; João Manuel Matias; Nuno Manuel Fernandes Alves; Susana Cristina Serrano Fernandes Rodrigues): Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Advanced Research and Rapid Prototyping, Leiria, Portugal, 6-10 October 2009: "Innovative Developments in Design and Manufacturing: Advanced research in virtual and rapid prototyping", CRC Press (Taylor & Francis), Boca Raton, FL, pp. 37-43, 2010.

• Dean D, Cross N, Varghai D, Oleinick NL, Flask CA: Functional Measures of Therapy Based on Radiological Imaging. In (Sensen CW, Hallgrımsson B, Eds.): Advanced Imaging in Biology and Medicine. Springer-Verlag: Berlin, pp. 427-438, 2009.

• Cross N, Varghai D, Flask CA, Feyes DK, Oleinick NL, Dean D: Optimal Gadolinium Dose Level for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Contrast Enhancement of U87-derived Tumors in Athymic Nude Rats for the Assessment of Photodynamic Therapy. In (Nikiforos Kollias; Bernard Choi; Haishan Zeng; Reza S. Malek; Brian J-F. Wong; Justus F. R. Ilgner; Kenton W. Gregory; Guillermo J. Tearney; Laura Marcu; Henry Hirschberg; Steen J. Madsen, Eds.): Proceedings Photonics West 2009: Photonic Therapeutics and Diagnostics V, SPIE 7161(71612Y):1-10, 2009.

• Hu X, Maciunas RJ, Dean D: A new Gamma Knife radiosurgery paradigm: tomosurgery. Med Phys 34:1743-1758, 2007.

• Zhang L, Dean D, Liu JZ, Sahgal V, Wang X, Yue GH: Quantifying degeneration of white matter in normal aging using fractal dimension. Neurobiol Aging 28:1543-1555, 2007.

• Zhang L, Liu JZ, Dean D, Sahgal V, Yue GH: A Three-dimensional fractal analysis method for quantifying white matter structure in human brain. Journal Neurosci Methods 150:242-253, 2006.

• Dean D, Wolfe MS, Ahmad Y, Totonchi A, Chen JE-K, Fisher JP, Cooke MN, Rimnac CM, Lennon DP, Caplan AI, Topham NS, Mikos AG: Effect of Transforming Growth Factor Beta 2 on Marrow-Infused Foam Poly(Propylene Fumarate) Tissue-Engineered Constructs for the Repair of Critical-Size Cranial Defects in Rabbits. Tissue Engineering 11:923-939, 2005.

• Buckley PF, Dean D, Bookstein FL, Han S, Yerukhimovich M, Min K-J, Singer B: A Three-dimensional Morphometric Study of Craniofacial Shape in Schizophrenia. Am J Psych, 162:606-608, 2005.

• Fisher JP, Lalani Z, Bossano CM, Brey EM, Demian N, Johnston CM, Dean D, Jansen JA, Wong ME, Mikos AG: Effect of Biomaterial Properties on Bone Healing in a Rabbit Tooth Extraction Socket Model. J Biomed Mater Res, 68A:428-438, 2004.

• Min K-J, Dean D: Highly Accurate CAD Tools for Cranial Implants. In (R. Ellis, TM Peters, Eds): Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention - MICCAI 2003. Heidelberg: Springer Verlag. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 2878, pp. 99-107, 2003.

• Dean D, Min K-J: Deformable Templates for Pre-operative Computer Aided Design and Fabrication of Large Cranial Implants. Proceedings of CARS 2003, London, June 24-27: Computer Assisted Radiology & Surgery, Editors: HU Lemke, MW Vannier, K Inamura, AG Farman, K Doi, and JHC Reiber, Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp 710-715, 2003.

• Maciunas RJ, Dean D, Lewin J, Selman WR, Ratcheson RA: Integration of neurosurgical image guidance and an intraoperative magnetic resonance scanner. The University Hospitals of Cleveland experience. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg, 80:136-9, 2003.

• Fisher JP, Holland T, Dean D, Mikos AG: Photoinitiated Crosslinking of the Biodegradable Polyester Poly(Propylene Fumarate). Part II: In Vitro Degradation. Biomacromolecules, 4:1335-1342, 2003.

• Fisher JP, Timmer MD, Holland T, Engel P, Dean D, Mikos AG: Photoinitiated cross-linking of the biodegradable polyester poly(propylene fumarate). Part I. Determination of network structure. Biomacromolecules, 4:1327-1334, 2003.

• Dean D, Topham NS, Meneghetti SC, Chen J, Wolfe MS, Jepsen K, He S, Cooke M, Rimnac C, Mikos AG: Poly (Propylene Fumarate) and Poly(DL-lactic-co-glycolic acid) as Scaffold Materials for Solid and Foam-coated Composite Tissue Engineered Constructs for Cranial Reconstruction. Tissue Engineering, 9:495-504, 2003.

• Dean D, Min K-J, Bond A: Computer aided design of large-format prefabricated cranial plates. J. Craniofacial Surgery, 14:819-832, 2003.

• Zhang P, Wu J, Dean D, Xing L, Xue J, Maciunas RJ, Sibata C: Plug pattern Optimization for Gamma Knife Radiosurgery Treatment Planning. Int J Radiation Oncology Biol Phys 55:420–427, 2003.

• Rohlfing T, Maurer CR Jr., Dean D, Maciunas RJ: The Effect of Changing Patient Position from Supine to Prone on the Accuracy of a Brown-Roberts-Wells (BRW) Stereotactic Head Frame System. Neurosurgery, 52:610-618, 2003.

• Cooke M, Fisher JP, Dean D, Rimnac CM, and Mikos AG: Use of Stereolithography to Manufacture Critical-Sized 3D Biodegradable Scaffolds for Bone Ingrowth. JBMR (Applied Biomaterials), J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater 64B: 65–69, 2003.

• Rohlfing T, Maurer CR Jr., Dean D, Maciunas RJ: The effect of changing patient position from supine to prone on the accuracy of a Cosman-Roberts-Wells (CRW) stereotactic head frame system. In (Seong K. Mun, Ed.) Medical Imaging 2002: Visualization, Display, and Image-Guided Procedures, SPIE 4681:516-526, 2002.

• Cakirer B, Dean D, Palomo JM, Hans MG: Orthognathic surgery outcome analysis: 3-dimensional landmark geometric morphometrics. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg. 17:116-32, 2002.

• Fisher JP, Dean D, Mikos AG: Photocrosslinking Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of Diethyl Fumarate/Poly(Propylene Fumarate). Biomaterials 23:4333-4343, 2002.

• Wolfe MS, Dean D, Chen JE, Fisher JP, Rimnac C, Mikos AG: In vitro degradation of multi-layer porous poly(propylene fumarate)/beta-tricalcium phosphate scaffolds. J Biomedical Materials Research, 61(1):159-164, 2002.

• Vehof JWM, Fisher JP, Dean D, van der Waerden JPCM, Spauwen PHM, Mikos AG, Jansen JA: Bone Formation in Transforming Growth Factor Beta-1-Coated Porous Poly(Propylene Fumarate) Scaffolds. J Biomedical Materials Research, 60: 241-251, 2002.

• Fisher JP, Vehof JWM, Dean D, van der Waerden JPCM, Spauwen PHM, Mikos AG, Jansen JA: Soft and Hard Tissue Response to Photocrosslinked Poly(Propylene Fumarate) Scaffolds. J Biomedical Materials Research, 59:547-56, 2002.

• Fisher JP, Holland TA, Dean D, Mikos AG: Photocrosslinked Poly(Propylene Fumarate) Scaffolds for Orthopedic Applications. Proceedings of the Materials Research Society, in Biomaterials for Drug Delivery and Tissue Engineering, S. Mallapragada, M. Tracy, B. Narasimhan, E. Mathiowitz, and R. Korsmeyer, Eds., MRS Symposium Proceedings, Vol. 662, Materials Research Society, Warrendale, pp. LL5.5.1-LL5.5.6, 2001.

• Dean D, Zhang P, Metzger AK, Sibata C, Maciunas RJ: Medial Axis Seeding of a Guided Evolutionary Simulated Annealing (GESA) Algorithm for Automated Gamma Knife Radiosurgery Treatment Planning. In (W. Niessen and M. Viergever, Eds.): Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention - MICCAI 2001. Heidelberg: Springer Verlag, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 441-448, 2001.

• Hans MG, Palomo JM, Dean D, Çakirer B, Min K-J, Han S, Broadbent BH Jr: Three-dimensional imaging: The Case Western Reserve University method. Seminars in Orthodontics 7:233-243, 2001.

• Fisher JP, Holland TA, Dean D, Engel PS, Mikos AG: Synthesis and Properties of Photocrosslinked Poly(Propylene Fumarate) Scaffolds. Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition 12:673-687, 2001.

• Dean D, Metzger A, Lucien D, Duerk J, Taylor C: 3D MR Susceptibility Distortion Correction for Intra-operative Neurosurgical Guidance and Morphometry. Automedica 20:67-88, 2001.

• Zhang P, Dean D, Metzger A, Sibata C: Optimization of Gamma Knife Treatment Planning Via Guided Evolutionary Simulated Annealing. Medical Physics 28:1746-1752, 2001.

• Fisher JP, Dean D, Engel PS, Mikos AG: Photoinitiated polymerization of biomaterials. Annual Review of Materials Research 31:171-181, 2001.

• Subramanyan K, Dean D: Production of Average 3D Anatomical Surfaces. Medical Image Analysis 4:317-334, 2000.

• Zhang P, Dean D, Wu QJ, Sibata C: Fast verification of gamma knife treatment plan. J. American College of Medical Physics 1(4):158-164, 2000.

• Dean D, Hans MG, Bookstein FL, Broadbent BH Jr., Subramanyan K: Three Dimensional Bolton-Brush Growth Study Landmark Data: Ontogeny and Sexual Dimorphism of the Bolton Standards Cohort. Cleft Palate-Craniofac J. 37:145-156, 2000.

• Nelson S, Hans MG, Broadbent BH Jr., Dean D: The Brush Inquiry: An opportunity to investigate health outcomes in a well characterized cohort. American Journal of Human Biology 12(1):1-9, 2000.

• Dean D, Topham NS, Rimnac C, Mikos AG, Goldberg DP, Jepsen K, Redfeldt R, Liu Q, Pennington D, Ratcheson R: Osseointegration of preformed PMMA craniofacial prostheses coated with bone marrow impregnated Poly(DL-Lactic-co-Glycolic Acid)(PLGA)foam. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 104:705-12, 1999. Buckley P, Dean D, Bookstein FL, Friedman L, Kwon D, Lewin JS, Kamath J, Lys C: Three dimensional MR-based morphometrics and ventricular dysmorphology in schizophrenia. Biol. Psych. 45:62-67, 1999.

• Dean D, Kamath J, Duerk J, Ganz E: Correction of Object-induced Geometric Distortion for Frameless Stereotactic Neurosurgery: IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging 17: 810-816, 1998.

• Dean D, Bookstein FL, Kunero S, Lee JH, Cutting CB, Hans M, Goldberg J: Average African-American 3D-CT Images: The Clinical Importance of Ethnicity and Sex. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 9:348-358, 1998.

• Dean D, Palomo JM, Subramanyan K, Hans MG, Broadbent BH Jr., Moullas A, Macaraeg O: Accuracy and precision of 3D cephalometric landmarks from biorthogonal plain film X-rays. In (Y Kim and S Mun, eds.): Medical Imaging 1998. SPIE 3335:50-58, 1998.

• Buckley P, Friedman L, Dean D: Brain imaging of schizophrenia: Findings suggestive of a neurological disorder. Imaging 9:39-47, 1997.

• Dean D, Subramanyan K, Kim E-K: New Bolton Standards: Co-registration of biplane x-rays and 3D CT. In (KM Hanson, ed.): Medical Imaging 1997. SPIE 3034:541-549, 1997.

• Dean D, Subramanyan K, Kamath J, Bookstein FL, Wilson D, Kwon D, Buckley P: Comparison of Traditional Brain Segmentation Tools with 3D Self-Organizing Maps. In (G Gindi and J Duncan, eds.): Information Processing in Medical Imaging. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 1230:393-398, 1997.

• Dean D, Buckley P, Bookstein F, Kamath J, Kwon D, Friedman L, Lys C: Three Dimensional MR-based Morphometric Comparison of Schizophrenic and Normal Cerebral Ventricles. In (K-H Hohne and R Kikinis, eds.): Visualization in Biomedical Computing 1996. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 1131:363-372, 1996.

• Thirion J-P, Subsol G, Dean D: Cross Validation of Three Inter-Patients Matching Methods. In (K-H Hohne and R Kikinis, eds.): Visualization in Biomedical Computing 1996. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 1131:327-336, 1996.

• Subramanyan K, Dean D: Scanned bi-orthogonal radiographs as a source for 3D cephalometric data. In (MH Loew and KM Hanson, eds.): Medical Imaging 1996. SPIE 2710:717-724, 1996.

• Cutting CB, Dean D, Bookstein FL, Haddad B, Khorramabadi D, Zonneveld F, McCarthy J: A three dimensional smooth surface analysis of untreated Crouzon’s Syndrome in the adult. J. Craniofacial Surgery 6:444-453, 1995.

• Guéziec A, Dean D: The Wrapper: A surface optimization algorithm that preserves highly curved areas. In (R A Robb, ed.): Visualization in Biomedical Computing 1994. SPIE 2359-58:631-642, 1994.

• Cutting CB, Bookstein FL, Haddad B, Dean D, Kim D: A spline-based approach for averaging three-dimensional curves and surfaces. In (JN Wilson and DC Wilson, Eds): Mathematical Methods in Medical Imaging II. SPIE, 2035-03:29-44, 1993.

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